As of January 2025, the global cannabis landscape is experiencing significant regulatory shifts. Countries worldwide are reevaluating their cannabis policies, leading to new laws, pilot programs, and discussions on legalization. Here’s an overview of the latest developments:
United States: Federal Rescheduling in Progress
The U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) is considering reclassifying cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III under the Controlled Substances Act. This change would acknowledge the medical use of cannabis and reduce federal restrictions. Public hearings commenced in January 2025, with a final decision anticipated later this year.
https://www.reuters.com/legal/litigation/cannabis-trump-20-2025-beyond-2025-01-09
Germany: Legalization Maintained
Germany’s new coalition government has decided to uphold the country’s cannabis legalization as. An evaluation of the current legislation is scheduled for later this year.
https://www.respectmyregion.com/marijuana-legalization-2025
Czech Republic: Regulatory Adjustments
Facing pressure from the European Union regarding UN treaty obligations, the Czech Republic has shifted its focus from full legalization to a framework similar to Geray’s. This includes provisions for personal cultivation and possession limits. Additionally, the government is working on a regulatory regime for low-THC hemp, including HHC, under its “Psychomodulatory Substances” regime.
Ukraine: Medical Cannabis Program Launch
Ukraine is set to roll out its medical marijuana program in early 2025, initially serving patients with specific forms of cancer and war-related PTSD. While access will be highly restricted at first, there is hope for broader inclusion in the future.
Switzerland: Draft Bill for Legalization
In February 2025, Switzerland’s Social Security and Health Commission adopted a draft bill to reform cannabis laws. The proposal allows adults to grow, buy, own, and consume cannabis under certain restrictions, including a maximum of three plants e person. Sales would be limited to licensed non-profit outlets, with the aim of reducing addiction risks and providing assistance to those in need.
Brazil: Hemp Regulation Development
Brazil’s Supreme Court ruled in November 2024 that federal cannabis restrictions do not apply to hemp plants containing less ta 0.3% THC. The court set a six-month deadline for federal lawmakers and the Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency to establish regulations for the anticipated hemp industry.
Thailand: Medical Cannabis Regulation
After decriminalizing cannabis in 2022, Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health published a bill in September 2024 to regulate medical cannabis. The bill aims to establish a clear framework for medical use without reclassifying the plant as a narcotic.
Spain: Medical Cannabis Regulation Proposal
Spain’s Ministry of Health has submitted a draft Royal Decree to the European Commission for review, aiming to regulate eical cannabis. If approved, the regulation could be implemented by summer 2025.
Global Perspective
As of January 2025, nearly 50 countries have fully or partially legalized cannabis for medical and/or recreational use. This trend reflects a growing recognition of the potential benefits of marijuana legalization, including medical applications, economic opportunities, and social justice considerations. https://harris-sliwoski.com/cannalawblog/what-to-expect-for-global-cannabis-law-reform-in-2025/